Factors Associated with Normal-Weight Abdominal Obesity Phenotype in a Representative Sample of the Peruvian Population: A 4-Year Pooled Cross-Sectional Study
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Date
2023-05-16Author(s)
Guerra Valencia, Jamee
Saavedra Garcia, Lorena
Vera Ponce, Víctor Juan
Espinoza Rojas, Rubén
Barengo, Noel C.
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To examine factors associated with abdominal obesity among normal-weight individuals
from the Demographic and Health Survey of Peru (2018–2021). Cross-sectional analytical study.
The outcome variable was abdominal obesity defined according to JIS criteria. Crude (cPR) and
adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) were estimated for the association between sociodemographic and
health-related variables and abdominal obesity using the GLM Poisson distribution with robust
variance estimates. A total of 32,109 subjects were included. The prevalence of abdominal obesity was
26.7%. The multivariate analysis showed a statistically significant association between abdominal
obesity and female sex (aPR: 11.16; 95% CI 10.43–11.94); categorized age 35 to 59 (aPR: 1.71; 95%
CI 1.65–1.78); 60 to 69 (aPR: 1.91; 95% CI 1.81–2.02); and 70 or older(aPR: 1.99; 95% CI 1.87–2.10);
survey year 2019 (aPR: 1.22; 95% CI 1.15–1.28); 2020 (aPR: 1.17; 95% CI 1.11–1.24); and 2021 (aPR: 1.12;
95% CI 1.06–1.18); living in Andean region (aPR: 0.91; 95% CI 0.86–0.95); wealth index poor (aPR:
1.26; 95% CI 1.18–1.35); middle (aPR: 1.17; 95% CI 1.08–1.26); rich (aPR: 1.26; 95% CI 1.17–1.36); and
richest (aPR: 1.25; 95% CI 1.16–1.36); depressive symptoms (aPR: 0.95; 95% CI 0.92–0.98); history of
hypertension (aPR: 1.08; 95% CI 1.03–1.13), type 2 diabetes (aPR: 1.13; 95% CI 1.07–1.20); and fruit
intake 3 or more servings/day (aPR: 0.92; 95% CI 0.89–0.96). Female sex, older ages, and low and
high income levels increased the prevalence ratio for abdominal obesity, while depressive symptoms,
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Bibliographic citation
Guerra, J., Saavedra, L., Vera, V., & Espinoza, R. (2023). Factors Associated with Normal-Weight Abdominal Obesity Phenotype in a Representative Sample of the Peruvian Population: A 4-Year Pooled Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 12, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12103482
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